Tax Planning for Salaried

Tax savings can be maximized by utilizing tax deductions under Income Tax Act Section 80C, D and E. These include investing in tax-saving instruments, utilizing health insurance premiums, and some others.

Tax planning plays a crucial role for high-income individuals, especially those who belong to the 30 lakh tax slab. Not to mention, higher tax rates can be a heavy burden on salaried people. 
Thankfully, with proper tax planning and financial management, it is possible to save a good amount on tax while still contributing to the nation’s economy. 
If you earn above or around 30 lakhs, this blog is for you. We will discuss some of the best ways to save tax and optimize your earnings.

Tax Comparison between New Tax Regime V/s Old Tax Regime

Ways to Save Tax on 30 Lakh Salary

• Invest in Tax-Saving Instruments (Section 80C)Perhaps the most effective way to save tax on the 30 lakh tax slab is by making investments under Section 80C in instruments like PPF (Public Provident Fund), ELSS (Equity Linked Savings Scheme), NSC (National Savings Certificate), and more. Besides helping you save tax, these investments can also offer decent returns if you stay invested for the long term. 
• Use Health Insurance Policy Premium (Section 80D)Section 80D of the Income Tax Act offers good deductions on health insurance payments. Any individual can claim up to ₹25,000 on health insurance premiums paid on themselves, their spouse, and their children. Moreover, if you are paying for health insurance policies for your parents or dependent senior citizens, then you can claim an amount of up to ₹50,000. This can help you in saving a huge amount on healthcare expenses. 
• Donate to a Charity (Section 80G) Another way to save tax on a high salary is to donate to a charitable organisation. In this way, you can save up to 50% and even 100% of the eligible donated value. 
• Consider Home Loan Premium Deductions (Section 24b)Under Section 24b of the Income Tax Act, you can claim deductions on your home loan payments. This is another way to save tax on 30 lakh salary. If you have a home loan, you can claim up to ₹1.5 lakh on the principal amount (Section 80c) and up to ₹2 lakh on the interest amount (section 24b). 
• Utilise NPS Contributions (Section 80CCD)The National Pension Scheme allows you to claim an additional income tax deduction of up to ₹50,000 with ₹1.5 lakh deductions utilising Section 80c. 
• Claim HRA Exemptions (Section 10) (13A)If your salary includes HRA or Home Rent Allowance, then you can use it to rent a house and claim exemptions under the Income Tax Act Section 10 (13A). 
• Consult a Tax ExpertIf you don’t have a lot of experience and have time constraints, then consider hiring an experienced income tax professional. They will help you plan your taxes in the best way and may help you save a good amount.

Old Vs New Tax Regime: Which One is Better?

The old tax regime offers deductions under several sections, making it useful for individuals with higher but complex to navigate deductions. On the contrary, the new tax regime offers reduced tax rates but does not allow most deductions, making it beneficial for individuals with a smaller number of deductions. 

The right income tax regime for an individual will depend on their financial situation and personal preferences. 
Hence, it is advisable to determine the tax liability under both schemes and then make the right decision.

Ref Link : Income tax of India – Tax calculator